|
???????? ???????
?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ????? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????.
???????? ??????? ???????
★???????? ??????: ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????
???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ????? 74 ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? 70 ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? 17000 ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????.
?? ??? 14 ????? 2005? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ((???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????))? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? 14 – 20 ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????.
????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 30 ?????? 2005 ?????. ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????. ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ????????: 1 – ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????. 2 – ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????. 3 – ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????. 4 – ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????.
?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????.
???????
???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? (???????) ???????? ??????? (???????) ?????? ???? (????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????). ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? 6?7 ????? ????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?? 5?1 ????? ????. ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? 13 ??? ???? ????? ?200 ??? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? 120 ????? ????? ?? 1700 ???? ??? ????? ?? 3000 ????. ?????? ???? 10 ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?1600 ????. ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? 142 ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????. ???????? ??????? ?????? 19 ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???? 14????? ?????? ??????? ?4 ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????. ???? ???? ????????? ???? "??????? ??? ????" ?"???? ??????? ??????? ???????" ??????.
???????
??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ???? ??????? ???????? ????????. ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???. ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????????. ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? 1500 ???? ????.
???????
??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????. ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????: ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? 20 ????? ????. ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? 30 ??? ????.
???????????
???? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? 1840. ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? 100 ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?5 ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? 5000 ?????? ?12 ????? ?????. ???? ????????? ????? ?? 50 ??? ???? ?????. ???? ???1981? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? 1500 ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? 100 ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????. ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? 3 ?????? ???? ?? ((?????? ??????)) ????? ????? ????. ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? (???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????) ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? (????? ??? ?????) ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????.
????????
???? ???????? (?????????????) ????? ?? ??? 635 ???????? ?? ???? ????. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????. ?? ????? 19? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ??? 1950? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? "?????? ????????" ??? ???? 1966 ?1976? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1979? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 1980. ??? ???? ?? 20 ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????50 ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? 70% ????? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? 16 ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? 70% ?? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? 18 ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? 5000 ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? 30 ????? ???? ?? ((?????? ??????)) ?14????? ???? ?? ((???????? (???? ?????) )). ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????.
|
