19 ????? /???? ?????/ ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? (1368-1644).

????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? "???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????" ?? ???? ??? 1955. ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????.

????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? 21 ?? ?????? ??? 2011. ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 27 ?? ?????? ??? 1988 ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????.