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????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????.
???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? (1937? – 1945?) ? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? /????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????/ ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? 1945? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? . ??? ?????? ?? 23 ????? ??? 3 ???? ??? 1947? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? "?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????"? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? 1947? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1949 ? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????.
???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ?19 ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????.
????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ?????? ??????? 449 ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? 72 ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? 21.6% ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? 30.59% ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????.